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Gerhard
Richter
The Complete Editions
9 September - 4 November 1999 |
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Anyone
interested in contemporary painting is aware of Gerhard Richter
and the figurative-abstract duality of his work. Less well-known,
but no less visually revolutionary, are the prints and objects he
has produced over the last 35 years in editions of anything from
a handful to a few hundred, giving those who cannot compete in the
stratospheric levels of the art market a chance to acquire work
by one of the most remarkable artists of the century.
Richter
has now made more than 90 "editions" or "multiples"
in a variety of media including photography, offset lithography,
screen printing, oil paint on canvas, stainless steel and mirrors.
Examples of all of them will be on view at the Anthony d'Offay Gallery
from 9 September - 4 November 1999. This is the first time that
the complete set has been gathered together in an exhibition.
The first work Gerhard Richter did in this category is Hund of 1965.
In an edition of only eight, it is a screen print based on a black
and white photograph of a German Shepherd Dog from the family album.
In the print the ink has been wiped sideways with a broad brush
which makes the image seem to be part-painting, part-mirage and
imbues it with the disturbing, edgy sense of danger, of the fleetingness
of existence, of darkness beyond the light, characteristic of so
much of Richter's work.
This
edginess is compounded by the viewer's sudden consciousness of the
mechanics of his own vision. You can see the same thing more sophisticatedly
presented again much later in Betty, 1991, an offset print edition
of 25, where the artist has manipulated a version of his painting
of 1988, in turn based on a photograph taken ten years before. A
young girl, we cannot see her face, is looking away from us into
the semi-darkness of one of Richter's abract grey paintings. The
contrast between tangibility and intangibility suggested by the
image is shocking and tragic.
Richter's long fascination with printing and with photography as
ready-made viewing, as potential for manipulation and above all
as a means for visual exploration can often be seen more clearly
in his multiples than in his paintings. For example, we can watch
him take a figurative image, turn it through 180 degrees or combine
it with abstract paint marks. But the multiples also run in tandem
with the paintings, thus this exhibition also offers a review of
the artist's entire career.
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Gerhard
Richter
New Paintings
11 September - 22 October 1998 |
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"I
want to end up with a picture that I haven't planned. This method
of arbitrary choice, chance, inspiration and destruction may produce
a specific type of picture, but it never produces a predetermined
picture. Each picture has to evolve out of a painterly or visual
logic: it has to emerge as if inevitably. And by not planning the
outcome, I hope to achieve the same coherence and objectivity that
a random slice of Nature (or a Readymade) always possesses."
Gerhard Richter, from The Daily Practice of Painting
The last two years have been an extraordinarily fruitful period
for Gerhard Richter. This exhibition presents the results of these
productive years: over sixty new abstract and realist paintings
as well as several new editions. All have been made since the artist
left Cologne in 1997 with his young family to create a new home
and studio outside the city.
Hahnwald is painted from a photograph taken during the construction
of the new house. Another realistic work, Waterfall, seems closer
to a German Romantic ideal of the sublime in nature; but its contemplative
character is invested not with awe but with closeness and intimacy.
The exhibition also includes two large seascapes. The great artists
of the twentieth century have been preoccupied by the invisible
rather than the visible aspects of nature, and Gerhard Richter is
no exception. Dedicated to picturing the world though he is, he
only rarely presents it in paint as we would expect to see it, through
the simple reflection of eye or rather camera. When they occur,
such images seem captured by chance, as if caught in a bubble on
the surface of a river or glimpsed out of the corner of one's eye
in a mirror.
The abstract paintings from which they offer a change of pace represent
a different relationship with the forces of nature. In his daily
practice of painting, the artist engages in a constant cycle of
creation and destruction which mirrors nature's own. Through the
process of building up and scraping down he paints himself out of
what he calls 'facile feeblemindedness' towards an openness devoid
of all intention. Amongst the abstract paintings is a series of
six large rhomboid canvases which mark an entirely new departure
for the artist, both in their shape and in their presence. In Abstract
Painting (848-10), we recognise the colour chart motif from Richter's
early work appearing as the blurred backdrop to three expressionistic
brushstrokes. In others he seems to wield the brush handle-first
to scrape away surface layers of paint, the grooves forming rough
grids which emphasise the strong horizontal and vertical axes of
the works. The exhibition also includes a group of twenty-nine paintings
made for last year's Venice Biennale, the only works previously
exhibited.
The
new photographic edition 48 Portraits, will be exhibited in conjunction
with Anthony d'Offay Gallery at Anne Faggionato, Fourth Floor, 20
Dering Street. Richter sees these images of great men, selected
by the artist from an encyclopaedia, almost as anti-portraiture.
Making no attempt to capture animation or character, they function
simply as documentary aids to identification, and herein lies their
fascination for the artist.
A fully
illustrated publication with essays by Martin Hentschel and Helmut
Friedel and a catalogue raisonné of paintings from 1993 to
1998 accompanies this exhibition. Hardback and paperback copies
are available.
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