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"I
have always used cleanliness and a form of order to maintain for
the viewer a belief in the essence of the eternal, so that the viewer
does not feel threatened economically...I have always placed order
in my work not out of a respect for minimalism, but to give the
viewer a sense of economic security" The Jeff Koons Handbook,
1992.
The
basketballs and soccer balls of the Encased series are preserved
in an absolute state of virginal intactness. Their own pristine
packaging is given another layer of protection in glass display
cases. The repetition of packaged balls and their presentation as
aesthetic objects recall Warhol's soup cans and Brillo boxes. But,
as in all his work, Koons seems primarily concerned with the meaning
of his commodities even above their aesthetic appeal.
Like
his many works depicting toys, the balls refer to childhood and
adolescence. The manner of their preservation and display implies
that this innocent, playful world is lost or denied to us. As emblems
of sporting heroism these have particular command over our emotions
and imagination. Of course basketballs carry a whole set of other
references to a fully adult world, of a highly racialised professional
sport. They signify the mega-industry of sporting goods, of sponsorship
and endorsements - our means to buy into the dream.
So,
while Encased has its obvious origins in the Duchampian readymade,
the appropriation here is far more complex than that of an everyday
household object. The balls and their packaging already belong to
a world of design, of knowing appeal. As well as
serving
a function they are charged with an attraction to us, the audience
or consumer, through the familiar language of advertising or packaging
and their special associations. They are further evidence of Koons'
deep engagement with commodification, advertising, and consumerism.
This is Jeff Koons' first show in London since his retrospective
at the Anthony d'Offay Gallery in 1992. He has been exhibited most
recently at Jerome de Noirmont in Paris and is preparing an exhibition
including his much-anticipated Celebration series for the Guggenheim
Museum.
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