| |
The
German artist Anselm Kiefer's powerful new paintings, on exhibition
from November 2nd at Anthony d'Offay's as yet still unrestored space
at Haunch of Venison Yard, have a Chinese theme. Some include landscapes
photographed during a 1993 journey across China, showing that although
these are paintings from the past year the subject has been brewing
in Kiefer's work for some time.
Most of the pictures contain images of Mao Zedong and many carry
the inscription "Let a Thousand Flowers Bloom", which
has become the title for the show and the book by the American writer
and critic Thomas McEvilley which accompanies it. Kiefer is making
free with Mao's 1957 statement "Let a hundred flowers bloom
and a hundred schools of thought contend the policy of promoting
the progress of art and sciences and the flourishing culture in
our land". These words, taken at face value by many of his
audience, turned what had seemed to be a life-giving beneficence
into a sentence of death, as dissenting individuals revealed themselves
to the heavy hand of the socialist revolution.
Such contradictions or opposing forces are the key to Kiefer's work.
In earlier pictures he used flowers which have the properties of
both medicine and poison. These paintings are full of bright, blossoming
flowers, but they also have dead flowers stuck into their painted
surfaces. They are both light and sombre at the same time. Despite
the flowers, the landscapes are barren, wintry and leaden. The weight
of the iron fist of government threatens inevitably to fall upon
the innocence of the short-lived randomly sprouting plants.
Kiefer based his image of the socialist leader on one of the plaster
statues of the period in which Mao stretches forth his hand in a
god-like iconic pose as if attempting the control of nature in its
entirety. Inevitably we get a flashback to Kiefer's early series
Occupations, where, as if trying on the mantle of the icon
for size, to get an understanding of the reality of his subject,
he was photographed in military uniform, raising his arm in the
Nazi salute. It was the start of his career as an artist in which
he has meditated again and again upon the dangers that lie hidden
in the human psyche, on the nature of the relationship of the individual
to society and the responsibility that the individuals who compose
society have to bear when they create icons to represent them.
Because of the nature of their calling and their need to explore
the nature of reality, artists have to be concerned with icons.
Their meaning in the context of the past century has produced some
of the greatest art of that time - by Johns, Beuys and Warhol, among
others. The subject of these pictures is also history and especially
history's ability to come round again. This time it is not Kiefer's
own history which is under discussion, but as Thomas McEvilley points
out, Mao Zedong and Adolf Hitler were born within four years of
each other and were part of the same revolutionary cycle which shaped
the past century and could so easily be repeated in the years to
come. Kiefer sees the beauty and the horror, he sees the two sides
of humanity. His view is not dispassionate, but neither is it apocalyptic
or hysterical.
Anselm Kiefer's work was most recently seen in London in the exhibition
Encounters: New Art from Old at the National Gallery. He
is currently showing a series of paintings (specifically made for
the site) at Salpetrière in Paris.
Opening
hours: Monday - Friday 11am - 5pm; Saturday 10am - 1pm
For further information, images, and interviews with the artist,
please contact Helen Scott Lidgett or Jessica Ray at Hobsbawm Macaulay
Communications Limited on:
Helen Scott Lidgett direct line: 020 7612 1560
Email: helen@hmclondon.co.uk
Jessica Ray direct line: 020 7612 1563
Email:
jessica@hmclondon.co.uk
Fax: 020 7612 1563
|
 |