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Following
the successful showing here of her video Annemiek in 1999, Anthony
d'Offay Gallery is exhibiting a new group of photographs by the
Dutch artist, Rineke Dijkstra.
Dijkstra
won the Citibank Prize for Photography in 1999 with her beach-portraits,
and works from that series were also recently included in the Saatchi
Gallery's Eurovision exhibition together with photographs of mothers
with their newborn babies. For this exhibition, Dijkstra shows works
arising from projects begun during her residency at the DAAD in
Berlin last year. Although the tonal range and flatness of the new
works link them to the tradition of Dutch genre painting, they nevertheless
have more in common with paintings of landscapes than domesticity.
Children and adolescents are photographed like plants or animals;
they are still are rooted in the world of nature and seem all the
more beautiful and vulnerable for being so. It is their invisible
inner life which is the subject of the work, more than their outer
appearance.
The
exhibition consists of two series and a single portrait.
The
first series is a group of five portraits taken in the Tiergarten
park in Berlin. These focus on young and adolescent girls against
the backdrop of the forest trees (a traditional fairytale background).
Dijkstra took photographs in two areas, one used for picnics and
barbecues and often for children's birthday parties; the other a
large playing field. Sensitive to teenage awkwardness towards their
bodies, Rineke Dijkstra has photographed the three eldest girls
in mid-play, thus avoiding the embarrassment of the conscious pose.
Aware of the viewer, the girls are nonetheless involved in their
own lives. Dijkstra has captured the contradictions of adolescence:
the attention to hair, clothes and jewellery imitate adulthood,
whilst the seriousness with which they engage in the game - hands
on hips and clenched fists - indicates a childish frustration at
waiting. The youngest children, however, are photographed in the
direct full-frontal pose; their look a mixture of a defiance and
pride at having been singled out.
Despite
the great intimacy and insight of the photographs, they never feel
intrusive; a tribute to Dijkstra's ability to inspire the trust
of her subjects. She has said:
I am always looking for something personal, an individual aspect:
something universal. The best photos are the ones in which people
strike a pose that has a certain naturalness, but is at the same
time unexpected: when their pose is one that I would never have
thought of. Often it's about details: a position or a certain glance.
The
second series was commissioned by the Anne Frank Foundation in Amsterdam
for their new building. Rineke Dijkstra chose to photograph 15-year-old
schoolgirls - the age when Anne Frank died - with their best friends.
With this series, Dijkstra combines her most important themes -
that of trauma, previously explored in the birth and matador photographs,
and the vulnerability of childhood. The images in this exhibition
were all taken in Berlin, although the series has expanded to include
images of schoolgirls and boys in Milan, Barcelona and Paris.
Isabel
is a close-up portrait of Rineke Dijkstra's 12-year-old neighbour.
Dijkstra photographed the girl watching her favourite film, Titanic.
Although she has seen the film many times, Isabel is spellbound,
her eyes filled with dreams of Hollywood romance. Rineke Dijkstra's
characteristic simplicity and the neutral background highlight the
youth and innocence of the girl.
Rineke
Dijkstra was born in Sittard, the Netherlands in 1959. In addition
to the Citibank Prize, Dijkstra has won numerous awards, including
the Kodak Award Nederland (1987); the Art Encouragement Award Amstelveen
(1993); and the Werner Mantz Award (1994). She lives and works in
Amsterdam.
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